Monday, 1 September 2014

The History of Email


1961 Tom Van Vleck - Message transaction multi-user. one computer 1969 Leonard Kleinrock - Message transaction, two computers 1971 Ray Tomlinson- Message transaction, multi-user, multi-computer 1973 Vlnton Cerf, Rort Kahn – TCP/IP 1973 Bobtca-Ethernet 1977 Dave Crock J. Vittal, K. Pogran, D.A. Henderson – RFC 733 1978 The Challenge (V.A.) Shiva Ayyadurai is asked by Les Michelson to create the full-scale electronic version of the interoffice paper mail system in use at UMDNJ. Shiva creates first prototype. He calls it “email” 1979 Email System at UMDNJ Email provides UMDNJ users Inbox? Outbox, Folders, the Memo (To, From, Sublact, Data Cc, Bcc), Attachments, etc., and processes such as Compose, Foard, Sort, and others with easy-to-use interface. 1980 Using Email Email use grows at UMDNJ. More users, secretaries and doctors, across departments offices and groups are added on to the email system. 1981 Westinghouse Award Warting house Award, also own as the “Baby Nobal’s” recognizes Email system for its original innovation. 1982 Copyright for Email (V.A.) Shiva Ayyadurai receives US Copyright for “Email”. August 30, 1982: Registration TXU-11 1 -775 1985 Offline Email Readers Development of offline readers allow email users to store email on their own personal computers. Read and compose replies without actually being connected to the network. 1988 EUDORA Steve Dorner develops Eudora. First commercial product to be widely used for reading and sending email on Local Area Networks (LAN). 1989 Compuserve & MCI Mail Compuserve and MCI Mall become first formally sanctioned email carriers connected to the internet. 1991 Lotus Notes Ray Ozzie and Mitch Kapor release major version of Lotus Notes (2.0) 1992 Microsoft Outook Microsoft releases its answer to Lotus Notes. MS Outlook 1993 America Online (AOL) AOL OFFERS an easily accessible internet based email system 1995 EchoMail Launched EchoMail, the first integrated Email Management system to help businesses handle increasing volumes of inbound EMAIL AT&T first customer. 1996 HoTMaiL Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith launch HoTMail, soon becomes most used internet based email system 1997 Yahoo Yahoo Mail OFFERED as an alternative to HoTMaiL. It too provides web-based access through a browser. 1999 Blackberry Blackberry makes accessing email via mobile phones more accessible. Mobile email is the new buzzword. 2003 CAN-SPAM President George W. Bush signs into law penalties for unsolicited email. 2005 Email Address Verification SPF released to validate email addresses to control SPAM. SPF release spawns other validation systems. 2007 Email at Google Google launches Gmail on April Fool’s Day, after a prolonged four year Beta. 2009 iPhone 3G iPhone and other mobile devices make email even more accessible. 2011 E-mail to Email Associated Press Stylebook declares the use of email without hyphen “-”, as the standard unaware of U.S. Copyright for “email”. 2012 Smithsonian Honors Email Papers, computer code, and artifacts documenting the invention of email by VA Shiva Ayyadurai are accepted into the permanent archives of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History. 2013 Innovation Corps Launched VA Shiva Ayyadurai and Dr. Leslie P. Michelson launch Innovation Corps to foster innovation for youth across the globe, in inner cities and villages, so more innovatiors such as email are possible.